exaltion
今天，我将与大家分享关于exaltion的最新动态，希望我的介绍能为有需要的朋友提供一些参考和建议。
1.高中英语派生词表！急需
2.谁能帮我搜集常用的前缀后缀（要意思，100个以下）？
3.求单词的词根前缀后缀表
4.问几个英语词根的意思
5.谁能给我提供几项英语同类词
高中英语派生词表！急需
高中英语词汇拓展 ---六级里面较为简单的词汇吧
abandon
aboriginal
absenteeism
absorb
absorption
abuse
academic
accelerate
access
accessible
accessory
accidentally
acclaim
accommodation
accompany
accomplish
account for
accumulation
accurate
achieve
acquire
acumen
adapt
adaptable
adjust
administration
adolescence
adopt
advanced
adverse
advocate
affordable
agenda
aggressive
aid
ailment
alert
alienation
allergy
alternative
amateur
amaze
ambiguity
ambiguous
ambitious
amorphous
amphibian
amphibious
an array of
analogous
analogy
analysis
ancient
anecdotal
anesthetic
annual
anthropology
anticipate
apparatus
appliance
applicant
apply
appreciable
appreciate
approach
appropriate
approximately
aptitude
archaeological
architecture
archive
argue
argument
arise
artificial
arrangement
article
as opposed to
aspect
aspiration
assemble
assert
assessment
assistant
associate
association
assume
assumption
asthma
astound
asymmetry
attempt
attribute
audacious
authorize
authority
automatically
available
avalanche
average
aviator
avoid
awareness
badge
ban
banal
barrier
be around
be short of
beforehand
bereavement
bespectacled
beverage
biased
bilateral
biological
bizarre
blast
blooming
blur
boast of
boom
botanical
bother
boulder
bounce
boundary
branch
breeding
breeze
budget
bulge
bulk
bully
burgeon
buzzword
calculation
caliber
campaign
cancer
candidate
captive
capture
carbon biocide
carbon monoxide
car-pooling
carry out
casualty
catastrophic
catch on
categorize
category
cater for
cease
ceiling
celebrate
censure
ceramic
chamber
characteristics
chart
chase
check
chic
chink
chronic
cigarette
circulation
circumstance
cite
clarify
clerks
clinic
clue
cluster
cohesion
collaboration
colleague
combination
combine
combust
come across
come to life
comment
commentator
commercial
commission
commitment
commodity
communication
comparison
complain
complementary
complexity
complicated
complication
component
composite
compound
comprehend
compromising
concave
concentrate on
concentration
conception
concern
concrete
conduct
conference
confirm
conform to
confrontation
confuse
congestion
conscious
consequence
conservative
considerable
consistency
consortium
constitute
constrain
construct
consult
consultant
contain
contaminate
contemporary
continent
contingency
contrary
contribute to
contrive
controversial
convenient
conventional
conversely
convert
convey
cooperative
corpus
cortex
cosset
counterpart
court
crack
criminal
criterion
crop up on
crowd
crucial
crust
cubic
cubic meter
currency
current
curse
dealing
debris
decade
deceive
decipher
decompression
decoration
dedicate
deductive
defect
define
definition
deflect
delay
deliberate
deliver
delta
democratic
demographic
demolish
demonstrate
dental
depict
depletion
deposit
depression
deprive
describe
desirable
destiny
destroy
destruction
detach
detect
detective
detract
detrimental
devastating
deviant
devise
devote
dialect
digest
digital
dilute
dimension
diminish
direction
discard
discharge
discontent
discourage
discrimination
disfigure
disguise
disharmony
dismantle
disorder
displace
displease
dispose
disposition
disproportionately
disrupt
dissemination
distinguishing
distort
disturb
diverse
divide
divine
division
dock
document
dogged
domestic
dominate
dormant
double helix
dramatically
dredge
drill
dubious
dump
dusty
dynamic
earthquake
ecological
ecosystem
edge
edible
efficiency
eject
electrode
eliminate
emerge
eminent
emission
emphasize
employ
embankment
encounter
endanger
endeavor
endorse
enforcement
enfranchise
engage
engine
enhance
enlighten
enormously
ensure
enterprise
entertainment
entrance
envelope
envisage
equality
equation
equip
equivalent
erosion
eruption
escalate
essence
essential
establish
estate
estimate
ethical
ethnography
evacuate
eventually
evolution
exacerbate
exalt
excavate
exceed
exceptional
exchange
exclusively
execute
exhale
exhaust
exhibition
exhortation
expansion
expectation
exploitation
explosive
exposure
extensive
external
extinction
extol
extol
extra
extraordinary
extravagance
extremely
facade
facilitate
facility
faithfully
fallow
fascinating
fasten
fatal
fatigue
fauna
favorable
feasible
feature
federation
fertilizer
fiber
fierce
fitness
flame
flank
flaw
flexible
flora
fluctuate
fluently
focal
focus
forecast
formality
formula
formulate
forthcoming
fossil fuel
foundation
fragment
frame
freedom
freight
frequency
friction
frown upon
fume
function
fundamental
gather
gauge
gear
gender
generate
genetic
genuine
geometric
giant
gigantic
give rise to
glacial
globe
gradually
granite
gravity
guesswork
guideline
gullibly
habitat
hail
halt
handicap
haphazard
hardship
harridan
hazard
hazardous
hectare
hence
hierarchy
historically
hollow
holy grail
horizontally
hospitality
hostile
household
humble
humidity
humorous
hypothesis
idealistic
identical
identify
identity
ideology
ignition
ignore
illustration
imbalance
immediate
impact
impair
implement
impossibly
impressive
in accordance with
inadvertently
incendiary
incentive
incorporate
independent
indicate
indigenous
individual
inevitable
infection
inferior
infrastructure
influential
ingenuity
ingredient
inhabitant
inhalation
inheritance
initial
initiative
inland
innate
innovative
insatiable
inspiration
instantaneous
institution
insulate
insurance
integral
integrate
intelligence
intensity
interfere
interior
internal
interpretation
intrigue
introduce
intuitively
invade
invaluable
invert
investigation
involve
irony
irreversible
irritable
irritation
isolate
issue
journal
journey
junction
jungle
justify
kidney
laboratory
laborious
lag behind
landfill
landscape
latitude
laudable
launch
layer
layout
leadership
legal
legislation
leisure
linguistic
literally
locate
location
logical
longitudinal
lung
mechanism
mainstream
maintain
majority
manifestation
manipulate
manual
manufacture
marble
marginally
marine
masquerading
mass
massive
masterpiece
maximum
medical
mediocre
melt
memorandum
mental
mention
mentor
merchandise
methodology
metropolis
militant
military
minimize
misconception
misjudge
mislead
mission
modification
modify
molecule
monitor
monster
mood
moreover
mud
muggy
multiple
mundane
murky
muscle
mystery
myth
naive
negative
negligible
negotiate
nevertheless
nicotine
notion
notorious
nuance
nuclear
numerous
obvious
occasionally
occupation
occupy
occur
offset
offshore
off-spring
opponent
opportunity
optimism
option
organism
origin
outcome
outgoing
output
outstanding
outward
overall
overload
overseas
overstaff
overwhelm
oxygen
pace
pacify
package
panel
paradox
parallel
paralysis
parking lot
particle
particular
particulate
passive
pasture
patent
pattern
peak
penalty
pension
per se
percentage
perception
performance
periodically
periscope
permanent
permeate
perpetual
perplex
perquisite
persistent
personality
personnel
pesticide
pessimistic
petty
phenomena
physical
piece together
plate
play a role
plum
poisonous
poll
population
process
pore over
portion
portray
positive
possess
potential
practical
precaution
predominate
prejudiced
premise
preserve
preside
press
presume
prevailing
prevalent
preventable
previous
previously
primary
primate
primitive
principle
prior
private
procedure
proceed
process
productivity
proficient
profit
progress
prohibitively
prolong
prominence
promotion
proof-reading
propel
proportion
propose
proposition
prospect
protest
prototype
provenance
provide
provided
pseudo
psychological
publication
puff
purchase
purple
purpose
put forward
put together
qualification
qualified
quantative
quarter
quest
radiation
radical
ramification
random
range
react
realm
recession
reclaim
recognition
recognize
recommend
recruit
recycle
redundancy
refer to
reference
refresher courses
refute
regime
region
reinforce
release
relevant
relic
relief
rely on
remarkable
remedy
reminder
remnant
render
renewed
repetitive
replica
represent
representative
reproduce
repute
request
resemble
residence
respect(n)
respiration
respondent
restrict
retain
retard
reverse
revolutionize
rigorously
riot
ritual
rotary
rotate
safeguard
sample
sanitary
sanitation
savvy
scenario
scene
skeptical
scheme
scope
scores of
scrap
secondary
section
sector
secure
segment
sensitive
separate
sequence
settlement
settler
shatter
shortlist
shrink
shuffle
sick leave
sift out
significant
simplicity
simplify
skew
sliding
slogan
slope
slum
smoulder
soak
solution
sophiscated
sort
spark
spasmodic
spectacular
speculate on
speech
sponge
spouse
squabble
squeeze
stablise
stack
staff
stage
stagnant
standarise
staple
startling
stash
statistical
status
status quo
steam
stick
stiff
stimulation
stimuli
stir
strategy
streamline
strikingly
strip
stuff
style
submerge
subordinate
subscribe
subsidiary
subsidy
substance
substantial
substitute
subterranean
suburb
succumb
suffer
sufficient
suffragette
sulphuric acid
summit
superior
supervise
surface
surge
survey
survival
sustain
swage
swell
sympathetic
systematic
talented
tangible
technique
temporary
tend to
tent
terminal
terminate
terminology
terrace
terrain
tertiary
textile
thatch
thereby
timber
tinder
tough
toxicity
toxin
trace
track
trade
traditional
traditionally
tramp
tranquility
transfer
transform
transit
translate
trauma
tremendous
trend
trial
tribal
tribe
tricky
trigger
trinket
trivial
tropical
tutor
twist
typical
ubiquitous
ultimately
unarguably
uncomfortable
underestimate
undetected
undoubtedly
unexpectedly
uniform
unique
universal
unload
unsettling
unusual
unwittingly
upset
up-to-date
urban
vanish
variable
vegetable
vehicle
vent
venture
verbal
verify
vernacular
versatile
versus
viability
viable
vibrant
vice versa
vicinity
victim
violence
virtual
virtually
virtue
virus
vital
vocabulary
volcano
volume
voluntary
vote
vulnerable
warehouse
warrant
waterfront
waterproof
wave
wean off
widespread
widespread
withdraw
workforce
wrangle
谁能帮我搜集常用的前缀后缀（要意思，100个以下）？
变成动词
1. adj./n. +ize ------ v. …化
computerize, modernize, realize, socialize, centralize, specialize, normalize, popularize, memorize, apologize, criticize, hospitalize,
2. n./adj.+ en ------ v. 使...
soften, shorten, widen, threaten, sharpen.
3. en + n. ------v. 使成为...
endanger, enjoy, enlarge, enrich, enable,
4. n. /adj. +fy-------vt. 使…
beautify, specify, simplify,
变成名词
--ment: movement, development, payment, retirement, excite, attach
---ness: 抽象名词，状态，性质，程度：soft, hot, cold, ill, fit, weak, loneliness, bitter, stubbornness, helplessness, emptiness,
---ship: 身份，地位 membership, professorship, scholarship, friendship
v. n.(adj.) + y---n. 抽象名词：beauty, jealousy, mastery, enquiry, honesty, accuracy, difficulty, recovery, modesty, recovery
adj.+ ity----n. regular, solid, equal, stupid, responsible, electricity, cruelty, hospitality
v. + ation (tion) ---n. prepare, admiration, association, organization, repeat, compete, perfection
adj. +th. ---n. long, wide, strength, grow,
--ce (cy)----n. patience, convenience, difference, confidence, independence, efficiency, infancy, democracy, bureaucracy, innocence, existence, secret(secrecy), private, bankrupt, intimate.
--ful. mouthful, handful, houseful
其它：relieve---- relief, appear---appearance, disappear—disappearance, king---kingdom, free---freedom, see--- sight, bravery, mockery, snobbery
变成形容词
--ing, excite, please, surprise
--ed, excite, please, surprise
--ful eventful, forget, joy, hope, success, dutiful
--less, careless, mindless, helpless, limitless, selfishless, speechless, shameless----n. ness
---able, imagine, cure, comparable, valuable, sensible,
---(a)tive, creative, active, image, produce, sensitive, effective, informative, talkative, imitative, preventive
---some, tiresome, troublesome, awesome, wearisome, lonesome, fearsome, quarrelsome, burdonsome
--ary, moment---momentary, custom---customary, revolutionary
其它：office-official, face – facial, please – pleasant
否定前缀
in: 相反的性质，对立 equality, justice, curable, capable, ability, immortal, moral, perfect, regular, legal, competence, correct, formal, efficiency, proper, justice, religious, responsible, resistibly, relevant, rational,
un: fortunate, approve, honest, happy, lucky, grateful, easy
dis: agree, approve, honest, appear,
non: nonsense, non-existent, non-smoker, non-violence, non-verbal, non-standard, non-iron
anti : anti-war, anti-trust, anti-cancer, anticlockwise, antiknock, antifreeze, anti-fascist,
over—过于，overcrowded, oversleep, overwork, overjoy, overestimate, oversimplify, overburden, overreacted, oversimplify
合成词
直接合成
adj. + n. ---n. short-term, sweetheart, gentlemen, newcomer, sweetheart, briefcase
adj. + n.---adj. 一般加连字符 first-rate, first-hand, high-grade,
n. + n. –n. notebook, sunglasses, newspaper, headline, thumbnail, gravestone, fireplace
n. + adj. – adj. airtight, snow-white, self-confident, color-blind, seasick, blood-red, home-sick, coal-black, ice-cold, seasick
v. + adv. ---n. feedback, sit-in, set-up, check-out, take-off, breakthrough, comeback
有变化
n. + 及物动词+er——复合名词best-seller, lie-detector, lady-killer, type-writer, tape-recorder, pain-killer, watch-maker, record-holder, tax-payer,
n. +过分---adj. heartfelt, machine-made, self-educated, battery-powered, computer-designed, bloodshot, home-made, snow-covered, heart-broken, panic-stricken, ox-eyed, iron-willed, star-shaped, honey-mouthed, cream-colored, war-torn,
n. + v.ing --- 名词 air-conditioning, paper-correcting, horn-blowing, money-making, sight-seeing, house-keeping
adj./adv./n. + v.ing ---形容词labor-saving, breath-taking, life-giving, hardworking, high-sounding, innocent-looking, far-reaching, ever-lasting, good-looking,
adj./数+n.+ed.---adj. blue-eyed, good-mannered, bad-tempered, broad-minded, one-sided, double-faced, three-legged, medium-sized, cold-blooded, deep-rooted, double-faced,
n. +n. +ed ---adj. cone-shaped, level-headed, web-footed, ox-eyed, star-shaped, iron-willed, cream-colored, honey-mouthed
adj./adv. + 过去分词---adj. ill-natured, well-informed, so-called, well-kept, well-grounded, widespread, well-dressed, poorly-written, newborn, highly-praised
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求单词的词根前缀后缀表
1.常用词干（68个）
ag, act做 agent, active; aster, astro星 disaster, astronomy;
audi听 audience, audio-visual(AV) ; cap,cept,ceive拿、取 capture, receive;
bio生命 biochemist, antibiotic; cede,ceed,cess行、移动procedure, successive;
cide, cis切，杀 suicide, decision; clued, clus闭合 include, exclusion;
cur, curr跑 occur, currency; cred相信 creditor, incredible;
cycle圆、环 bicycle, recycle; fac,fic,fect,fact做、制affect,fiction,infect;
dict, dic说 dictionary, indication; duct, duc引导 educate, conduct, prouuce;
fer运送、带 transfer, conference; flect, flex弯、曲 reflect, flexible;
flu流fluid, influence, fluent; gen起源、种类、人种intelligence, generation;
geo地球、土地geography,geometry; grad, gress走gradual, aggressive;
gram写、记录grammar, telegram; graph写、记录; photo光 photograph;
ject 投、掷、抛reject, project, injection;
med中间immediately, medium;
lect, leg挑选、采集、读elect, collect, legend;
mob, mot, mov 移动automobile, promote
mani,manu手manual, manipulate; miss,mit送、派、放开transmit, permit;
pel推、逐expel, propeller; pend悬挂indispensable, suspend;
phon声microphone, phoney; pon, pos放置postpone, compose;
port搬运、带transport, portable; rupt裂、破坏interrupt, rupture;
scribe写describe, prescribe; spec, spect,spic看perspective, respective;
volv转、滚动revolve, revolution; tract拖、拉、吸引tractor, attract, distraction;
vid, vis看见evident, invisible; tend,tens,tent伸张、倾向extend, intense
2.常用前缀（49个）
anti-反、抗、对立antisocial, antibody; auto-自己/动的autobiography, autonomous;
be-使得、视作become, belittle; bi-两，双面bilingual, bimonthly;
centi-百century, centigrade; co-共同，联合coordinate, cooperate;
con-,col-,com-,cor-与、和、共、全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate;
contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary;
counter-反、逆对、等counteract, counterpart
de-取消、脱离、向下decline, departure;
dis-否定、除去discriminate, disorder;
en(m)-使成为、使进入enable, enclose;
ex-向外、出自、超出、离开exceed, exclude
extra-越出、超过extraordinary, extreme;
fore-前面、预先forehead, forecast;
in(m)-,il-,ir-不，无，非illegal, important;
in-在……里，内部inclusive, indoor;
inter-互相、在……中间interaction, intervene;
intra(o)-内部、向内introduce, introvert
macro-大的、宏观的macroeconomics; mal-坏、恶、不良maltreat, malnutrition
micro-微小的、微量的microphone, microwave;
mid-中部、当中midland, midwife;
mini-极小的、极短的minibus, minimum; mis-错、不当、相反misery, mismatch
mono-一、单一的monotonous, monopoly; multi-多倍的multiple, multitude;
non-非、无、不nonsense, non-stop; out-超出、在外outstanding, outlive;
over-在上面、越过overwhelming, overtake; poly-多，众polysyllable, polytechnic;
post-后postgraduate, postpone; pre-预先、前precedence, predominant;
psudo-伪、假、拟pseudonym, pseudoscience;
re-又、再、往后replace, replenish;
semi-半、部分的semiconductor, semi sphere;
sub-下一级、次要subordinate, substitute
super-上方的、超过的superfluous, supervisor; tele-远的、远距离telephone, telescope
therm(o)-热、热电的thermos, thermometer; trans-横越、通过transplant, transmit;
tri-三、三次tricycle, triangle, triple;
ultra-在……之外、极端、过分ultraviolet, ultrasonic;
un-不、非、相反unknown, unsay; uni-单、一uniform, unity, universal;
vice-代替、代理、付 vice-president, vice-principal.
3.常用后缀（63个）
1）n.后缀（33个）
-age 状态、行为、集合 shortage, baggage; -al动作、人、事物refusal, professional
-ance, -ence状态、性质、行为 entrance, reliance, correspondence;
-ant, -ent人，物inhabitant, pollutant; -ar, -er, -or人banker, scholar, sailor;
-ery, -ary, -ory,-ry 人、地点、学科、集合secretary, library, history, shrubbery, scenery;
-dom范围、状态kingdom, freedom; -ee动作的承受者 refugee, referee;
-eer从事……的人engineer; -ese某国的人、预言Japanese;
-ess女性hostess, actress; -hood状况livelihood, neighborhood;
-ian人 magician, physician; -ics学科 linguistics, athletics;
-(s)ion,-(a)tion状况、行为presentation, intuition;
-ism主义materialism, optimism; -ist主义者dentist, Buddhist
-th结果、过程length, warmth; -(i)ty多抽象名词的性质、状态ability, loyalty;
-ment行为、状态、性质enjoyment, argument, government, payment;
-ness性质、状态sickness, blindness; -ology学科psychology, physiology;
-ship性质、状况、状态hardship, leadership;
-ure性质、状况、状态pleasure, pressure;
2）v.后缀（7个）
-ate使……irritate, originate;
-ize, -ise, -yze, -yse……化modernize, normalize, analyze;
-en 使……变成sharpen, hasten, lengthen;
-ify 使……成，使……化simplify, amplify, diversify;
3）adj.后缀（20个）
-able, -ible能（为）……的sensible, permissible;
-al 具有……性质的 ignorant, consistent, passionate, fortunate;
-ary, -ory与……相关的imaginary, obligatory; -ed有……的wooded, pleased;
-en有……质的，似……的wooden, golden; -free免于……的carefree, duty-free;
-ic(al)类似……的，具有……的poetic, energetic;
-ful充满……的cheerful, faithful;
-ive表倾向，关系，特征collective, destructive;
-ish似……的childish, selfish, foolish;
-less没……的shameless, fearless; -like似……的womanlike, warlike;
-ly有……特征的roughly, leisurely; -ous充满……的dangerous, precious;
-some有……性质的burdensome, lonesome;
-ward表举止、方向awkward, eastward; -y状态、性质、行为sunny, thirsty;
4）adv.后缀（3个）
-ward(s)方向straightforward; -ly……地（状态、成都、性质、方式）consequently;
-wise 方向、位置likewise, counter-clockwise;
问几个英语词根的意思
一.常见的前缀
1.表示否定意义的前缀
1)纯否定前缀
a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的）
dis- dishonest, dislike
in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular
ne-, n-, none, neither, never
non-, nonsense
neg-, neglect
un- unable, unemployment
2)表示错误的意义
male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调)
mis-, mistake, mislead
pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience
3)表示反动作的意思
de-, defend, demodulation(解调)
dis-, disarm, disconnect
un-, unload, uncover
4)表示相反，相互对立意思
anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antforeign,(排外的)
contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, countercurrent (逆流)
counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance
ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy
with-, withdraw, withstand
2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀
1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……”
aboard, aside,
2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧”
bypath, bypass(弯路)
3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转”
circumstance, circuit
4)de-, 表示“在下，向下”
descend, degrade
5)en-, 表示“在内，进入”
encage, enbed(上床)
6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export
7)extra-, 表示“额外”
extraction （提取）
8)fore- 表示“在前面”
forehead, foreground
9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内，在内，背于”
inland, invade, inside, import
10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间，相互”
international, interaction, internet
11)intro-, 表示“向内，在内，内侧”
introduce, introduce
12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中，中间”
Mediterranean, midposition
13)out-, 表示“在上面，在外部，在外”
outline, outside, outward
14)over-, 表示“在上面，在外部，向上”
overlook, overhead, overboard
15)post-, 表示"向后，在后边，次”
postscript(附言)，
16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”
prefix, preface, preposition
17)pro-, 表示“在前，向前”
progress, proceed,
18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面，下”
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”
superficial, surface, superstructure
20)trans-, 表示“移上，转上，在那一边”
translate, transform, transoceanic
21)under-, 表示“在…..下面，下的”
underline, underground, underwater
22)up-, 表示“向上，向上面，在上”
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)
3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀
1)ante-, anti-, 表示“先前，早于，预先”
antecedent, anticipate,
2)ex-, 表示“先，故，旧”
expresident, exhusband
3)fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面”
foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)
4)mid-, medi-, 表示“中，中间”
midnight, midsummer
5)post-"表示“在后，后”
postwar,
6)pre-, pri-, 表示“在前，事先，预先”
preheat, prewar, prehistory
7)pro-, 表示“在前，先，前”
prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)
8)re-, 表示“再一次，重新”
retell, rewrite
4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀
1)by-, 表示“副，次要的”
byproduct, bywork(副业)
2)extra-,表示“超越，额外”
extraordinary,
3)hyper- 表示“超过，极度”
hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)
4)out-,表示“超过，过分”
outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)
5)over-，表示“超过，过度，太”
overeat, overdress, oversleep
6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低，次，副，亚”
subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)
7)super-, sur- 表示“超过”
supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
8)under-,表示“低劣，低下”
undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)
9)vice- 表示“副，次”
vicepresident, vicechairman
5. 表示共同，相等意思的前缀
1)com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同，一起”。
connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate
2)syn-, syl-,sym-,表示“同，共，和，类”
symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成)
6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀
1)al- 表示“完整，完全”alone, almost,
2) over-表示“完全，全”overall, overflow(充满)
3) pan-表示“全，总，万”panentheism(泛神论)，panorama
7. 表示分离，离开意思的前缀
1)a- ab-, abs-,表示“分离，离开” away, apart, abstract, abstain
2)de- 表示“离去，处去”depart, decolour,
3)dis-, di-, dif-, 表示“分离，离开” divorce, disarm(缴械)
4)ex-, e-, 表示“离开，分离”expel, exclude, expatriate(驱出国外)
5)for- 表示“离开，脱离”forget, forgive
6)表示“离开”release, resolve
7)表示“分离，隔离”separate, seduce, select
8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀
1)dia-,表示“通过，横过”diameter, diagram,
2)per-, pel-, 表示“通，总，遍”perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
3)trans-, 表示“横过，贯通”transparent, transmit, transport
9. 表示加强意思的前缀
a-, arouse, ashamed
ad-, adjoin, adhere( 粘着)
10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀
be-, befriend,
en-, enslave, enable, enrich
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(委派)
11. 表示数量关系的前缀
1)表示“单一”，“一”
mon-, mon-, monotone(单调)，monopoly, monarch
uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular(单细胞)
2)表示“二，两，双”
ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian(两栖类)
bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode(二级管)，
twi-, twilight
3)表示“十”deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals
4)表示"百，百分之一"
hecto-, hect-, hectometer,
centi-, centimeter
5)表示"千，千分子一” kilo-, kilometer
6)表示"万，万分子一”
myria-, myri-, myriametre
mega-, meg-, megabyte
micro-, microvolt (微伏特)
7)表示"许多，复，多数”
multi-, mult-, multipmetre (万用表)
poly-, polysyllable,
8)表示“半，一半”
hemi-, hemisphere
demi-, demiofficial
semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent
pene-, pen-, peninsula
12. 表示特殊意义的前缀
1)arch-, 表示“首位，第一的，主要的”architect, archbishop
2)auto-, 表示“自己，独立，自动”automobile, autobiography
3)bene-, 表示“善，福”benefit
4)eu-, 表示“优，美好”eugenics(优生学)，euphemism
5)male-, mal- 表示“恶，不良”maltreatment, malodor,
6)macro-, 表示“大，宏大”macroscopic(宏观)
7)magni-, 表示“大”magnificent
8)micro-, 表示“微”microscope
13. 表示术语的前缀
1)aud-, 表示“听，声”audience,
2)bio-, 表示“生命，生物”biography(传记)
3)ge-, 表示“地球，大地”geography
4)phon-, 表示“声，音调”phonograph
5)tele-, 表示“远离”television, telephone
二.常见的后缀
1. 名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)
6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人， ……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10)-crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer
13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese, 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese
15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur
17)-ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician
18)-ician, 表示"精通者， ……家，”electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist, 表示"……家， …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示"爱，指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive
26)-logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer
(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义
1)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage
3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,
7)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）
8)-cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy
10)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)
20)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error,
26)-osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所，地方的含义
1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术，科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“细小”的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
2. 形容词后缀
（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-esque, picturesque
3)-like, manlike, childlike
4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)-some, troublesome, handsome
6)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)-ways, always, sideways
4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
三.常见的词根
1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,
3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)
6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)
7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity
8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)
9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim
11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include
12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture
13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord
14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)
15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict
16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document
17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)
18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect
19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence
20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)
21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine
22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)
23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)
24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex
25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish
26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort
28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation
29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion
33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject
34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)
35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)
36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture
38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live
39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” 1ocation, dislocate(脱位)
40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger
41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,
42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend
43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual
44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial
45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental
46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant
47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter
48) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority
49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile
50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove
51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
52) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)
53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous
54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare
55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)
56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)
57) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone
58) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace
59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people
60) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)
61) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression
62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,
63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)
64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,
65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect
66) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive
67) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption
68) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious
69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script
70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment
71) sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design
72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)
73) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association
74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect
75) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction
76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect
77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal
78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend
79) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)
80) text, 含义是“编织， 构成” textile, texture, context
81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)
82) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute
83) us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse
84) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)
85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)
86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向)
87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey
88) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,
89) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)
90) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always
/s/blog_5d182b470100ayfk.html
谁能给我提供几项英语同类词
1.cide=cut，“切”的意思。 suicide这个词是“自杀”的意思。如果表示动词“自杀” 那么suicide要与commit搭配使用，他昨天自杀了
我们就可以说He commited suicide yesterday.
2.1.just=right 正 just: a./adv. 正义的, 公平的;应得的;合理的; 刚好 just price/punishment 公正的价钱/应得的惩罚just now 刚才
justice: n. 正义, 正直, 司法
sense of justice 正义感/treat sb with justice 公正地对待某人
justify: v. 证明…为合理,正当;辩护 [-fy 动词后缀]
Nothing can justify your cheating in the exam.
justifiable: a.可证明为正当的;无可非议的 [-able形容词后缀]
justifiable abortion 正当的流产
justification: n. 正当理由 He was getting angry, and with justification.
justified: a. 有正当理由的
As the goods was damaged, she felt justified in asking for her money back.
injustice: n. 不公正 [in 否定前缀] eg: Pride and Injustice 傲慢与偏见
unjust: a. 不公正 [un否定前缀]
adjust: v. 调整, 使…适应 [ad 朝向 + just 正 调整]
adjust the watch/the focus of camera/ adjust oneself to
调表/调整焦距/ 使…适应
adjustment: n.
adjustable: a. 可调整的
3.priv.语法 表否定的：将一个词的意义由肯定变为否定的
n.Abbr. priv.Grammar （名词）缩写 priv.语法
A privative prefix or suffix, such as a-, non-, un-, or -less.
否定前缀或后缀，如a-，non-，un- 或 -less
4.scribe-写”——因为“scr”是“爪子”，用爪子来写。
5.scend, scens, scent=climb,表示“爬，攀”"
ascend v 登上，爬上（a 向上+scend)
descend v 下降；传下（de向下+scend→向下爬）
condescend v 屈尊俯就（con全部+descend→全身向下→屈尊俯就）
condescension n "屈尊；贬低（condescend, d 变s+ion)"
transcend v 超越，胜过（trans超过+scend→爬过去→超越）
descendant n 子孙，后代（descend传下+ant人→传下的人→后代）
ascendancy n 权势；优势（ascend上升+ancy→上升状态→优势）
descent n 下降；下坡（de+scent)
6.flu=flow,表示“流动”"
fluid n 流体，液体a. 流动的（flu+id)
fluidity n 流动性（fluid+ity)
flush v 奔流，冲洗（flu+sh表动词→流动→冲洗→；参考：dash猛冲）
flux n 流动；变迁（flu+x；注意：flex弯曲，flax亚麻）
fluency n 流利，流畅(flu+ency→流的状态）
affluent a 流入的；富裕的（af一再+flu+ent →一再流入→富裕的）
affluence n 富裕；财富（af+flu+ence)
confluent a 汇流的，合流的（con共同+flu+ent →流到一起→汇流的）
confluence n 汇流（con+flu+ence)
effluent a 流出的n. 流出物（ef出+flu+ent →流出物）
effluence n 流出（ef+flu+ence)
effluvial a 恶臭的（ef出+fluv [=flu]指流出不好的东西+ial→流污水→恶臭的）
effluvium n 恶臭，臭气（ef+fluv+ium)
influence n 影响（in进入+flu+ence→流入→影响）
influenze n 流行感冒（in进入+flu+enze病→流行病→感冒）
7.norm=rule, norm,表示“规则，规范”"
norm n 规范，行为准则
normal a 正常的（norm+al→有规范的→正常的）
abnormal a 异常的，反常的（ab离开+normal正常的）
enormous a 巨大的（e出+norm+ous→出了正常状态→巨大的，过分的）
enormity n 巨大；穷凶极恶（e+norm+ity)
subnormal a 低于标准的，低能的（sub在下面+normal正常的）
transnormal a 超常规的，异常的（trans超+normal正常的）
8.phon声音，phon=sound,表示“声音”"
phonetics n 语音学（phon+etics学科）
phonograph n 留声机（phono+graph写→写下声音→留声机）
euphony n 好听的声音（eu好+phony声音）
euphonious a 声音悦耳的（euphony+ous)
cacophony n 刺耳的声音（caco刺耳，坏+phony)
symphony n 交响乐（sym共同+phony→所有乐器一起响→交响乐）
microphone n 麦克风（micro小+phone→小声音变大声音）
9.Pos, posit=put, 表示“放”"
pose v 做姿态
compose v 组成；作曲；使镇定（com一起+pose→放到一起→组成）
composure n 镇静，沉着（com一起+pos+ure→[精神]放到一起→镇静）
depose v 免职；沉淀（de去掉+pose放，职位→去掉职位→免职；de下去+pose→放下去→沉淀）
discompose v 使不安（dis不+compose不镇静→使不安）
dispose v 处理；排列（dis分开→pose→分开[排好]→排列）
disposed a 愿意的（听任处理→心甘情愿的）
indisposed a 不愿意的（in不+disposed情愿的）
expose v 暴露；揭露（ex出+pose→放出来→暴露）
impose v 强加；征税（im进+pose→放进去→强加）
juxtapose v 并列，并置（juxta并排+pose→并排放）
10.sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment 感情，思想感情
11.ex-① 表示"出，出去"exclude排外（ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外）expel赶出，逐出（ex+pel推→推出去→逐出）expose暴露（ex+plse放→放出去→暴露）exalt使升高（ex+alt高→高出来→升高）extract抽出，拔出（ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出）excise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)exceed超过，超出（ex+ceed走→走出→超出）exhale呼气（ex+hale气→出气→呼气）
exhume掘出，挖出（ex+hume土→出土→挖出） expurgate净化；删去（ex+purg冲洗＋ate→冲洗出来→净化）② 表示"前面的，前任的"
ex-wife前妻（ex前+wife妻子）ex-president前任总统（ex前+president总统）
Education 教育
1.Schooling 学校教育
2.Subjects 学科分类
3.Mathematics 数学
4.Physics物理
5.Chemistry 化学
6.Infant Education幼儿教育
Living Organism生物
7.Human evolution人类形成
8.Laboring Activities原始劳动
9.Human Body Structure人体结构
10.Animal Species 动物种类
11.Body Structure of Animals动物肢体
12.Inhabiting栖息
13.Habits and Characteristics 性情习惯
14.Breeding and Migration 繁殖迁涉
15.Plant Species植物种类
16.Plant Cultivation 培育种植
17.Plant Growth 植物生长
18.Plant Colors 植物颜色
19.Plant Application 植物用途
Astronomy and Geography天文地理
20.Heavenly Bodies天体种类
21.Astronomical Phenomena天文现象
22.Astronomical Technology天文技术
23.Topographies and Landforms地形地貌
24.Rocks and Minerals岩石矿物
25.Geographical Phenomena地理现象
26.Climate气候
27.Weather天气
28.Geographic Terminology地理学术语
29.Living Environment生存环境
30.Pollution污染
31.Environmental Protction Measures环保措施
Scientific Research科研
32.Archeology 考古研究
33.Technological Production科技产品
34.Application and Development应用和发展
35.Invention and Creation发明创造
Enterprise企业
36.Trades行业分类
37.Modern Agriculture现代农业
38.Enterprise Classification企业分类
39.Competition职业竞争
40.Import and Export进出口贸易
41.Products and Services产品及服务
42.Advertising and Publicizing广告宣传
43.Commercial Policy贸易策略
44.Commercial Organizations贸易机构
45.Price and Insurance
46.Organization Strcture组织架构
47.Position工作职位
48.Responsibility工作职责
49.Labor Unions工会组织
50.Office Supplies办公用品
51.Job Hunting Recruitment求职招聘
52.Job Requirements工作要求
53.Employment就业
54.Career Development 职业前景
Culture文化
55.Art Genres艺术流派
56.Painting and Sculpture绘画与雕塑
57.Literture and Drama文学与戏剧
58.Languagr Origin and Usage语言来源及应用
59.Music and Donce音乐和舞蹈
60.Movie **艺术
61.Broadcasting广播
62.News新闻传播
63.Traditions and Customs习俗
64.Folkways民风
65.Transcultural Communication跨文化交流
66.Publishing 出版
Living生活
67.Clothing服饰
68.Habitation居住
69.House Decoration室内装修
70.Housewares家居用品
71.Nutrition营养
72.Food and Drink食品与饮料
73.Restaurant餐馆
74.Shopping购物
75.Body-Building健身
76.Vehicle交通
77.Voyage旅行
78.Family Relations家庭关系
79.Friendship and Love友情与爱情
80.Diseases常见疾病
81.Medicine药品
82.Bad Habits不良习惯
Social Issues社会问题
83.Social Configuration社会形态
84.Race种族
85.Crime犯罪
86.Judicature司法
87.Feminism女权
Athletic Sports体育运动
88.Ball Games球类运动
89.Track and Field田径运动
90.Others其他
Education 教育
1.Schooling 学校教育
kindergarten['kind?gɑ:tn]n.a.幼儿园(的),初级的
primary['praim?ri]a.初级的,初步的,主要的,根本的,
primary school 小学
elementary[?el?'ment?ri]a.基本的,初级的,元素的
elementary school小学
secondary['sek?nderi]a.次要的,从属的,中等教育的
secondary school中学
university[?ju:ni'v?:siti]n.大学,综合性大学
college['k?lid?]n.学院,大学
normal university师范大学
key university重点大学
comprehensive[?k?mpri'hensiv]a.综合的,全面的,广泛的,理解的
comprehensive university综合性大学
technical['teknik?l]a.技术的,技巧方面的,专业的,工艺的
technical school 工业学校
vocational[v?u'kei?n?l]a.职业的
vocational certificate职业资格证书
organization[?:g?nai'zei?n]n.a.机构, 组织
union['ju:nj?n]n.联合,协会,工会,联盟
the Students' Union学生会
canteen[k?n'ti:n]n.餐厅,小卖部,食堂,水壶
University Medical Service大学医疗服务
campus['k?mp?s]n.a.校园,场地
campus clinic校园诊所
auditorium[?:di't?:ri?m]n.礼堂,会堂
library['laibr?ri]n.图书馆,藏书,书房
laundry['l?:ndri]n.洗衣店,洗衣房
dormitory['d?:mitri]n.(集体)宿舍
laboratory['l?br?t?:ri]n.实验室
semester[si'mest?]n.学期
option['?p?n]n.选择,选课,选项
course[k?:s]n.课程,讲座,过程
counsel['kauns?l]n.v.讨论,商讨,劝告,建议,咨询
counseling center辅导中心
classmate['klɑ:smeit]n.同班同学
monitor['m?nit?]n.班长,监视器v.监视,监督,监听
genial['d?i:nj?l]a.亲切的,和蔼的,友善的
fatherly['fɑ:?li]a.父亲般的,慈祥的
supervise['sju:p?vaiz]vt.监督,管理,指导
exalt[ig'z?:lt]v.n.提升,赞扬
praise[preiz]n.v.赞美,崇拜
supplicated['s?plikeit]a.恳求,乞求
follow['f?l?u]v.跟随,遵循,沿着,明白
imitate['imiteit]vt.仿效,模仿
exhibit [ig'zibit]v.n.展览,陈列,展示
attend[?'tend]v.参加,出席,上(学)等
administrate[?d'ministreit]v.经营,管理,支配
graduate['gr?djueit]n.毕业生v.毕业
postgraduate[p?ust'gr?djuit]n.研究生a.大学毕业后的
doctor['d?kt?]n.博士,医生v.行医,医治,篡改
specialized['spe?laizd]a.专门的,专业的,专科的
principle['prins?pl]n.原理,原则,主义,信念
textbook['tekstbuk]n.课本,教科书
video['vidi?u]n.v.a.录像,视频
lecture['lekt?]n.v.讲课,演讲
recite[ri'sait]vt.背诵,朗诵
pronounce[pr?'nauns]vt.发音,宣告,宣判
repetition[?repi'ti?n]n.重复,反复
imitation[?imi'tei?n]n.模仿,效法a.假造的,冒充的
compose[k?m'p?uz]v.作曲,创作
repeat[ri'pi:t]n.重复,反复
2.Subjects 学科分类
compulsory[k?m'p?ls?ri]a.必修的,被强制的
compulsory course必修课
mandatory['m?nd?t?ri]a.强制性的
mandatory subject必修科目
mathematics[?m?θi'm?tiks]n.数学
physics['fiziks]n.物理
chemistry['kemistri]n.化学
biology[bai'?l?d?i]n.生物学,生物
politics['p?litiks]n.政治
history['hist?ri]n.历史
geography[d?i'?gr?fi]n.地理
P.E.(=Physical Education)abbr.体育
geology[d?i'?l?d?i]n.地质学
literature['lit?r?t?]n.文学
science['sai?ns]n.自然科学,理科
sociology[?s?usi'?l?d?i]n.社会学
philosophy[fi'l?s?fi]n.哲学
psychology[sai'k?l?d?i]n.心理学
engineering[?end?i'ni?ri?]n.工程学
medicine['medisin]n.药,内科,医学
astronomy[?st'r?n?mi]n.天文学
astronomy[?st'r?n?mi]n.天文学
economics[?i:k?'n?miks]n.经济学
law[l?:]n.法学,法律
finance[fai'n?ns]n.财政学,金融
architecture['ɑ:kitekt?]n.建筑学
ethnology[eθ'n?l?d?i]n.民族学,人种学
botany['b?t?ni]n.植物学,植物
zoology[z?u'?l?d?i]n.动物学
3.Mathematics 数学
mathematician[?m?θim?'ti?n]n.数学家
arithmetic[?'riθm?tik]n.a.算术,计算
calculation[?k?lkju'lei?n]n.计算,估计,深思熟虑
calculator['k?lkju?leit?]n.计算器
abacus['?b?k?s]n.算盘
numeral['nju:m?r?l]n.a.数字,数
sum[s?m]n.总数,金额
aggregate['?grigeit]v.n.总计
fraction['fr?k?n]n.分数
decimal['desim?l]n.a.小数的,十进位的
decimal fraction 小数
decimal point 小数点
digit['did?it]n.数字
percentage[p?'sentid?]n.百分率,百分比
addition[?'di?n]n.加,加法
plus[pl?s]a.n.正的,超过的,加号prep.加,加上
subtraction[s?b'tr?k?n]n.减法,减去
minus ['main?s]n.a.负的,减的prep.减去
minus sign 减号
multiplication[?m?ltipli'kei?n]n.乘法
multiplication table 乘法表
multiply['m?ltiplai]vt.乘,增加a.多样地,多重地
power['pau?]n.幂,乘方,力量,力,能力,权力
square[skw?]a.n.正方形,平方,直角
division[di'vi?n]n.除法,部门,分开,划分
dividen[di'vaid]v.除以,划分
algebra['?ld?ibr?]n.代数,代数学
equation[i'kwei?n]n.方程式,等式,相等,均衡
formula['f?:mjul?]n.a.方程式,公式,规则,配方,代乳品
root[ru:t]n.根,根源,根本
geometry[d?i'?mitri]n.几何学,几何
geometric[d?i?'metrik]a.几何学的
dimension[di'men?n]n.维,尺寸,次元,容积
parallel[parallel]a.n.平行线(的)
parallel lines平行线
quadrilateral[?kw?dri'l?t?r?l]n.a.四边形
area['?ri?]n.面积
rectangle['rekt?gl]n.长方形,矩形
polygon['p?lig?n]n.多边形
cube [kju:b] n.立方体,立方,三次幂
volume['v?ljum]n.体积,卷,册,音量,容量
circle['s?:kl]n.圆圈v.划圈, 包围, 盘旋, 环绕
ellipse[i'lips]n.椭圆,椭圆形
oval['?uv?l]n.a.卵形的,椭圆形的
cone [k?un]n.v.圆锥体,锥形物
circumference[s?'k?mf?r?ns]n.圆周,周围,周长
diameter[dai'?mit?]n.直径
radius[radius]n.半径
triangle[triangle]n.三角
angle['?gl]n.角
degree[di'gri:]n.(程)度,度数,学位
differential[?dif?'ren?l]a.n.微分的,差别的,特定的
calculus['k?lkjul?s]n.微积分,算法,结石
integral['intigr?l]n.a.积分,完整
differential calculus 微分学
integral calculus 积分学
function['f?k?n]n.函数,职务,功能v.活动,行使职责,运行
probability[?pr?b?'biliti]n.概率,可能性,机率
statistics[st?'tistiks]n.统计学,统计
quantitative['kw?ntit?tiv]a.(数)量的,(定)量的
deduction[di'd?k?n]n.推理,扣除
inference['inf?r?ns]n.推论,演绎
induction[in'd?k?n]n.归纳法,感应,就职,诱发
4.Physics物理
mechanics[mi'k?niks]n.力学,机械学,机械工
acoustics[?'ku:stiks]n.声学,音响
electromagnetism[i'lektr?u'm?gnitiz?m]n.电磁学,电磁
optics['?ptiks]n.光学
dynamics[dai'n?miks] n. 动力学
force[f?:s]n.力,力量,势力
velocity[vi'l?siti]n.速度
acceleration[?k?sel?'rei?n]n.加速度,促进,加速
equilibrium[?i:kwi'libri?m]n.平衡
motion['m?u?n]n.v.运动,移动,动作,打手势,示意
inertia[in'?:?i?]n.惯性,惰性
gravitation[?gr?vi'tei?n]n.引力,沉下,重力
relativity[?rel?'tiviti]n.相对性,相对论,有关系
gravity['gr?viti]n.地心引力,重力
vibration[vai'brei?n]n.震动,颤动
media['mi:di?]n.媒体,媒介,方法a.半生熟的,中的
wavelength['weiv?le?θ]n.波长
pitch[pit?]n.音高
intensity[in'tensiti]n.强度,强烈
echo['ek?u]n.v.回声,重复,共鸣
resonance ['rez?n?ns]n.回声,共鸣,反响
sonar['s?unɑ:]n.声纳,声波定位器
electricity[?ilek'trisiti]n.电,电学
static['st?tik]a.静止的,稳定的,静电的n.静电
static electricity静电
magnetism['m?gnitiz?m]n.磁性,磁学,吸引力
magnet['m?gnit] n.磁(体)铁,有吸引力的人(物)
electromagnet[i'lektr?u'm?gnit]n.电磁体(铁)
magnetic[m?g'netik]a.有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的
magnetic field 磁场
electric current 电流
direct current直流电
alternating current交流电
electric circut电路
electric charge电荷
electric voltage电压
electric shock触电,电击
electric appliance 电器
conductor[k?n'd?kt?]n.导体,售票员,指挥
insulator['insju?leit?]n.绝缘体,绝热器
semiconductor[?semik?n'd?kt?]n.半导体
battery['b?t?ri]n.电池(组)
cell[sel]n.电池,单元,细胞,蜂巢
dry battery 干电池
storage battery蓄电池
electronics[ilek'tr?niks]n.电子学
electronic[ilek'tr?nik]a.电子的,电子学的
electronic component 电子零件
integrated['intigreitid]v.a.综合,使成整体(integrate/v.)
circuit[s?kit]n.电路
integrated circuit 集成电路
chip[t?ip]n.芯片,缺口,碎屑,炸土豆条,薄片,筹码
electron tube 电子管
vacuum['v?kju?m]n.真空,吸尘器
vacuum tube真空管
transistor[tr?n'zist?]n.晶体管
amplification[?mplifi'kei?n]n.扩大,放大(率)
amplify['?mplifai]v.放大,扩大
oscillation[?si'lei?n]n.振动,动摇
optical['?ptik?l]a.光学的,视觉的
optical fiber 光纤
lens[lenz]n.透镜,镜头,镜片,晶体
convex['k?n'veks]a.n.中凸的,凸面的,凸透镜
concave['k?n'keiv]a.凹的
microscope['maikr?sk?up]n.显微镜
telescope['telisk?up]n.望远镜
magnifier['m?gnifai?]n.放大镜,放大器
spectrum['spektr?m]n.谱, 频谱,光谱
ultraviolet['?ltr?'vai?lit]n.a.紫外线
X rays X射线
Gamma rays Gamma射线
infrared rays 红外线infrared['infr?'red]
microwaves['ma?kr?we?v]n.微波,微波炉
transparent[tr?ns'per?nt]a.透明的,明显的,清晰的
translucent[tr?ns'lu:s?nt]a.半透明的
opaque[?u'peik]a.不透明的,难懂的
好了，关于“exaltion”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“exaltion”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的实践中更好地运用所学知识。
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